A Smooth flutter plugin for adapting screen and font size
A plugin in flutter (flutter plugin) is a wrapper for native code such as Android (Kotlin or Java) and iOS (iOS) (swift or objective c). For the plugin, we’ll need to create Android and iOS-specific code. For Android, we can use Kotlin or Java, and for iOS, we can use Swift or Objective-C.
flutter_screenutil
A flutter plugin for adapting screen and font size. Let your UI display a reasonable layout on different screen sizes!
Note: This plugin is still under development, and some APIs might not be available yet.
Usage
Add dependency:
Please check the latest version before installation. If there is any problem with the new version, please use the previous version
dependencies: flutter: sdk: flutter # add flutter_screenutil flutter_screenutil: ^{latest version}
Add the following imports to your Dart code:
import 'package:flutter_screenutil/flutter_screenutil.dart';
Property
Property | Type | Default Value | Description |
---|---|---|---|
designSize | Size | Size(360, 690) | The size of the device screen in the design draft, in dp |
builder | Widget Function() | Container() | Generally returning a Function of MaterialApp type |
orientation | Orientation | portrait | screen orientation |
splitScreenMode | bool | true | support for split screen |
Initialize and set the fit size and font size to scale according to the system’s “font size” accessibility option
Please set the size of the design draft before use, the width and height of the design draft.
The first way:
void main() => runApp(MyApp()); class MyApp extends StatelessWidget { @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { //Set the fit size (Find your UI design, look at the dimensions of the device screen and fill it in,unit in dp) return ScreenUtilInit( designSize: Size(360, 690), builder: () => MaterialApp( ... theme: ThemeData( primarySwatch: Colors.blue, textTheme: TextTheme( //To support the following, you need to use the first initialization method button: TextStyle(fontSize: 45.sp) ), ), ), ); } }
The second way:Does not support font adaptation in the textTheme of MaterialApp’s theme.
(If it is not necessary, it is recommended to use the second)
not support this:
MaterialApp( ... theme: ThemeData( textTheme: TextTheme( //To support the following, you need to use the first initialization method button: TextStyle(fontSize: 45.sp) ), ), )
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget { @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return MaterialApp( debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false, title: 'Flutter_ScreenUtil', theme: ThemeData( primarySwatch: Colors.blue, ), home: HomePage(title: 'FlutterScreenUtil Demo'), ); } } class HomePage extends StatefulWidget { const HomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key); final String title; @override _HomePageState createState() => _HomePageState(); } class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> { @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { //Set the fit size (fill in the screen size of the device in the design) If the design is based on the size of the 360*690(dp) ScreenUtil.init( BoxConstraints( maxWidth: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width, maxHeight: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height), designSize: Size(360, 690), orientation: Orientation.portrait); return Scaffold(); } }
Use:
API
Pass the dp size of the design draft
ScreenUtil().setWidth(540) (dart sdk>=2.6 : 540.w) //Adapted to screen width ScreenUtil().setHeight(200) (dart sdk>=2.6 : 200.h) //Adapted to screen height , under normal circumstances, the height still uses x.w ScreenUtil().radius(200) (dart sdk>=2.6 : 200.r) //Adapt according to the smaller of width or height ScreenUtil().setSp(24) (dart sdk>=2.6 : 24.sp) //Adapter font 12.sm //return min(12,12.sp) ScreenUtil().pixelRatio //Device pixel density ScreenUtil().screenWidth (dart sdk>=2.6 : 1.sw) //Device width ScreenUtil().screenHeight (dart sdk>=2.6 : 1.sh) //Device height ScreenUtil().bottomBarHeight //Bottom safe zone distance, suitable for buttons with full screen ScreenUtil().statusBarHeight //Status bar height , Notch will be higher ScreenUtil().textScaleFactor //System font scaling factor ScreenUtil().scaleWidth //The ratio of actual width to UI design ScreenUtil().scaleHeight //The ratio of actual height to UI design ScreenUtil().orientation //Screen orientation 0.2.sw //0.2 times the screen width 0.5.sh //50% of screen height
Adapt screen size:
Pass the dp size of the design draft((The unit is the same as the unit at initialization)):
Adapted to screen width: ScreenUtil().setWidth(540)
,
Adapted to screen height: ScreenUtil().setHeight(200)
, In general, the height is best to adapt to the width
If your dart sdk>=2.6, you can use extension functions:
example:
instead of :
Container( width: ScreenUtil().setWidth(50), height:ScreenUtil().setHeight(200), )
you can use it like this:
Container( width: 50.w, height:200.h )
Note
The height can also use setWidth to ensure that it is not deformed(when you want a square)
The setHeight method is mainly to adapt to the height, which is used when you want to control the height of a screen on the UI to be the same as the actual display.
Generally speaking, 50.w!=50.h.
//for example: ///If you want to display a square: ///The UI may show a rectangle: Container( width: 375.w, height: 375.h, ), ////If you want to display a square: Container( width: 300.w, height: 300.w, ), or Container( width: 300.r, height: 300.r, ),
Adapter font:
//Incoming font size(The unit is the same as the unit at initialization) ScreenUtil().setSp(28) 28.sp //for example: Column( crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start, children: <Widget>[ Text( '16sp, will not change with the system.', style: TextStyle( color: Colors.black, fontSize: 16.sp, ), textScaleFactor: 1.0, ), Text( '16sp,if data is not set in MediaQuery,my font size will change with the system.', style: TextStyle( color: Colors.black, fontSize: 16.sp, ), ), ], )
Setting font does not change with system font size
APP global:
MaterialApp( debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false, title: 'Flutter_ScreenUtil', theme: ThemeData( primarySwatch: Colors.blue, ), builder: (context, widget) { return MediaQuery( ///Setting font does not change with system font size data: MediaQuery.of(context).copyWith(textScaleFactor: 1.0), child: widget, ); }, home: HomePage(title: 'FlutterScreenUtil Demo'), ),
Separate Text:
Text("text", textScaleFactor: 1.0)
Example
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_screenutil/flutter_screenutil.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
//Set the fit size (fill in the screen size of the device in the design) If the design is based on the size of the iPhone6 (iPhone6 750*1334)
return ScreenUtilInit(
designSize: Size(360, 690),
builder: () => MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
title: 'Flutter_ScreenUtil',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
textTheme: TextTheme(button: TextStyle(fontSize: 45.sp)),
),
builder: (context, widget) {
return MediaQuery(
//Setting font does not change with system font size
data: MediaQuery.of(context).copyWith(textScaleFactor: 1.0),
child: widget,
);
},
home: HomePage(title: 'FlutterScreenUtil Demo'),
),
);
}
}
class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
const HomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
@override
_HomePageState createState() => _HomePageState();
}
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
printScreenInformation();
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: SingleChildScrollView(
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Row(
children: <Widget>[
// Using Extensions
Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(10.w),
width: 0.5.sw,
height: 200.h,
color: Colors.red,
child: Text(
'My actual width: ${0.5.sw}dp \n\n'
'My actual height: ${200.h}dp',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 12.sp,
),
),
),
// Without using Extensions
Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(ScreenUtil().setWidth(10)),
width: ScreenUtil().setWidth(180),
height: ScreenUtil().setHeight(200),
color: Colors.blue,
child: Text(
'My design draft width: 180dp\n\n'
'My design draft height: 200dp',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: ScreenUtil().setSp(12),
),
),
),
],
),
Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(ScreenUtil().setWidth(10)),
width: 100.r,
height: 100.r,
color: Colors.green,
child: Text(
'I am a square with a side length of 100',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: ScreenUtil().setSp(12),
),
),
),
Text('Device width:${ScreenUtil().screenWidth}dp'),
Text('Device height:${ScreenUtil().screenHeight}dp'),
Text('Device pixel density:${ScreenUtil().pixelRatio}'),
Text('Bottom safe zone distance:${ScreenUtil().bottomBarHeight}dp'),
Text('Status bar height:${ScreenUtil().statusBarHeight}dp'),
Text(
'The ratio of actual width to UI design:${ScreenUtil().scaleWidth}',
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
),
Text(
'The ratio of actual height to UI design:${ScreenUtil().scaleHeight}',
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
),
SizedBox(
height: 10.h,
),
Text('System font scaling factor:${ScreenUtil().textScaleFactor}'),
SizedBox(height: 5),
Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'16sp, will not change with the system.',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.black,
fontSize: 16.sp,
),
textScaleFactor: 1.0,
),
Text(
'16sp,if data is not set in MediaQuery,my font size will change with the system.',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.black,
fontSize: 16.sp,
),
),
],
)
],
),
),
);
}
void printScreenInformation() {
print('Device width dp:${1.sw}dp');
print('Device height dp:${1.sh}dp');
print('Device pixel density:${ScreenUtil().pixelRatio}');
print('Bottom safe zone distance dp:${ScreenUtil().bottomBarHeight}dp');
print('Status bar height dp:${ScreenUtil().statusBarHeight}dp');
print('The ratio of actual width to UI design:${ScreenUtil().scaleWidth}');
print('The ratio of actual height to UI design:${ScreenUtil().scaleHeight}');
print('System font scaling:${ScreenUtil().textScaleFactor}');
print('0.5 times the screen width:${0.5.sw}dp');
print('0.5 times the screen height:${0.5.sh}dp');
print('Screen orientation:${ScreenUtil().orientation}');
}
}
Effect:
GitHub
Source Code: A Smooth flutter plugin for adapting screen and font size.